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Christmas in Spain

 

 

Links for Navidad

http://www.elhuevodechocolate.com/enlaces/enlace3.htm

http://www.history.com/minisites/christmas/

Christmas is a very festive and religious time in Spain. Christmas Eve is known as “Noche Buena.”  On Christmas Eve, as night falls and stars come out, small oil lamps are lit in the windows of every house. The Christmas Eve gaiety is interrupted at midnight with the rings of the bells calling families to “La Misa Del Gallo” (The Mass of the Rooster). The most beautiful of these candlelight services is held at the monastery of Montserrat, high in the mountains near Barcelona, which is highlighted by a boy’s choir describes as performing the Mass in “ one pure voice”.

El Gallo

After Midnight Mass and Christmas Dinner, streets fill with dancers and onlookers. There is a special Christmas dance called the jota. People dance in the streets and in their homes to the sound of guitars and castanets. It is time for family members to gather together to rejoice and feast around the Nativity scenes that are present in nearly every home. A traditional Christmas treat is “turrón”, a kind of almond candy.

                                      

Guitars                                                                     castanets

 

Other traditions include incredibly elaborate “Nacimientos (nativity scenes), Christmas trees, and remarkable sweets, candles, decorations and hand made Christmas gifts. Christmas dinner is never eaten until after midnight. It is a family feast, and often highlighted with Pavo Trufado de Navidad (Christmas turkey with truffles; truffles are a mushroom-like delicacy found underground). After the meal, family members gather around the Christmas tree and sing Christmas carols and hymns Christendom.

                          

      Choirs                                                         Turkey

 

An old Spanish verse says …..”Esta noche es Noche Buena, Y no es noche de dormir” (This is the goodnight, therefore it is not meant for sleep)

It is not Santa who comes to Spain bearing gifts, but the Three Wise Men. Tradition has it that they arrive on January 6th; the date of the Wise Men gave gifts to Jesus. On the Eve of Epiphany, January 5th, children place their shoes on the doorsteps, and in the secret night, the Three Wise Men pass leaving gifts. January 6th, Epiphany is heralded with parades in various cities where candy and cakes are distributed to throngs of children.               

 The three wise Men                         

Shoes are filled with straw or barley for the tired camels that must carry their riders through the busy night. By morning the camel food is gone and in place of the straw or barley are presents. Shoes also may be placed on balconies on the night of the 6th January in the hope that the Wise Men will fill them with gifts.

           

Lear how Mexican people celebrate Christmas

Los reyes magos

http://www.elhuevodechocolate.com/reyes_magos1.htm

 

 

Las Posadas en México

http://www.mexconnect.com/mex_/christmas.html

 

Las Posadas en México

http://www.nacnet.org/assunta/nacimnto.htm